POEM + ETYMOLOGY

F*** February

AUTHOR NARRATION

Hear the poem.

Read by the author in the original English.

F*** FebruaryEnglish narration

A PLACE TO PUT FEBRUARY

Pin It on February

February has done you wrong? Pin your story beside mine.

FEBRUARYON NOTICE

Drag to explore · zoom to see the pins

100%
THE FIRST PINManuscript diagram: standing mirror, falling arrow, and a person lying down

A standing mirror fell and shattered on my face.

Add your story below.

ADD YOUR PIN

What did February do to you?

A small calamity, a major disaster, or just a spectacularly bad day: tell us in a few lines. Your note will appear only after I approve it.

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AN ETYMOLOGICAL RABBIT HOLE

Hokey / Hokum / Hocus-Pocus / Bunkum

From the poem’s adjective to a county in North Carolina: a small family of words where theater, magic, and nonsense meet.

01

THE WORD IN THE POEM

HOKEY

In the poem, ‘hokey’ suggests something corny, phony, or exaggerated past the point of conviction. The word entered American English in the early twentieth century from ‘hoke,’ a show-business verb meaning to overact or make a scene artificially theatrical.

Definition of ‘hokey’ →
02

STAGE SLANG

HOKUM

‘Hoke’ appears to be a back-formation from ‘hokum.’ In show-business slang, ‘hokum’ meant stock devices, manufactured effects, or exaggerated acting calculated to provoke an audience response. It later broadened into a word for pretentious or contrived nonsense.

Definition of ‘hokum’ →
03

MAGIC AND SHAM

HOCUS-POCUS

The deeper origin of ‘hokum’ is unsettled, but it is often explained as a blend of ‘hocus-pocus’ and ‘bunkum.’ ‘Hocus-pocus’ has long been associated with conjurers’ formulas, trickery, and mock Latin. A famous theory derives it from ‘hoc est corpus’—‘this is the body’—in the Catholic Mass, although that connection remains disputed.

Definition of ‘hocus-pocus’ →PROPOSED ORIGIN, NOT CERTAIN
04

A SPEECH ‘FOR BUNCOMBE’

BUNKUM

‘Bunkum’ traces back to Buncombe County, North Carolina. In 1820, Representative Felix Walker defended a long, irrelevant speech by saying that he was speaking ‘for Buncombe.’ The phrase came to mean empty talk and was shortened to ‘bunk.’ To ‘debunk’ something is, quite literally, to take the bunk out of it.

Definition of ‘bunkum’ →

This is not a perfectly documented chain of descent: dictionaries agree on several steps but treat both the ‘hocus-pocus’ + ‘bunkum’ blend and the ‘hoc est corpus’ explanation with caution.

A CALENDAR OF DISCONTENT

I am not alone.

A YouGov poll puts February near the very bottom of Americans’ emotional calendar—even if January usually wins the contest for least-loved month.

The net score in the chart subtracts dislike and hate from love and like. Every month remains net positive, but January and February trail the rest by a remarkable distance.

NET FAVORABILITY BY MONTHlove/like minus dislike/hate · percentage points
Jan.
+17
Feb.
+24
Mar.
+54
Apr.
+76
May
+74
Jun.
+68
Jul.
+60
Aug.
+55
Sep.
+69
Oct.
+71
Nov.
+54
Dec.
+52

Source: YouGov, “Americans’ favorite and least favorite months of the year,” 2023.

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